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First American experience with the Terumo DuraHeartTM left ventricular assist systemUniversity of Michigan Hospitals, Michigan, USAkegriff{at}med.umich.edu
University of Michigan Hospitals, Michigan, USA
Heart Transplant Program and Center for Circulatory Support, University of Michigan Hospitals, Michigan, USA Since the first implantation of a left ventricular assist system (LVAS) 45 years ago, LVAS therapy has emerged as a viable option for the treatment of advanced heart failure. The current generation of LVASs in clinical evaluation has design features enabling longer and more reliable support durations. We describe the operating characteristics of the DuraHeartTM LVAS (Terumo Heart, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI). The DuraHeartTM LVAS is a magnetically-levitated centrifugal pump that began a FDA-approved clinical trial for evaluation of bridge to transplant indication in July of 2008. Magnetic levitation of the spinning-pump impeller is hypothesized to improve long-term mechanical reliability and biological compatibility of the pump. Other design features make the DuraHeartTM LVAS particularly suited for implantation without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A description of the implant procedure for the first six American implants of the DuraHeartTM LVAS both on-CPB and off-CPB, including CPB techniques employed, are discussed. While it is still very early in the DuraHeartTM LVAS experience, the initial outcomes of the first six patient implants would suggest that the device is a safe and effective LVAS.
Perfusion, Vol. 24, No. 2,
83-89 (2009) |
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