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Changing the priming solution from Ringers to Hartmanns solution is associated with less metabolic acidosis during cardiopulmonary bypassDepartment of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Background and objective: Previously, it was noted that changing the solutions used for priming and intravascular volume replacement from Hartmanns to Ringers resulted in a more profound metabolic acidosis developing during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changing the solutions back to Hartmanns on metabolic acidosis that develops during CPB in patients undergoing heart surgery. Methods: Two groups of patients were studied sequentially: the first received Ringers (n = 63) and the second Hartmanns solution (n = 66). Arterial blood samples were taken before induction of anaesthesia and towards the end of CPB. Samples were analysed in a blood gas analyser. Results: Hydrogen ion concentration increased from 38 (4) to 41 (7) mm/L in the Ringers group, but decreased from 38 (5) to 36 (6) mmol L-1 in the Hartmanns group. Changes in PaCO2 (0.77, p < 0.001) and volume of fluid administered (r = 0.23, p < 0.01) were significant univariate correlates of change in hydrogen ion concentration, but haemoglobin concentration was not (r < 0.01, p = 0.97). Analysis of variance for repeated measures found significant between subject effects on the change in hydrogen ion concentration during CPB caused by the choice of intravascular solution used (p < 0.001) and PaCO2 (p = 0.001), but not as a result of the volume of solution administered (p > 0.10). Conclusions: Changing the solutions used for priming and intravascular volume replacement from Ringers to Hartmanns was associated with a reduction in metabolic acidosis that developed during CPB.
Key Words: Bypass Cardiopulmonary Isotonic solutions Ringers lactate Ringers solution: acid-base imbalance acidosis
Perfusion, Vol. 22, No. 6,
385-389 (2007) |
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