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Perfusion, Vol. 22, No. 4, 279-288 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0267659107084146

Clinical effects of leukofiltration and surface modification on post-cardiopulmonary bypass atrial fibrillation in different risk cohorts

Serdar Gunaydin

University of Kirikkale, Turkey, sgunaydin@ isnet.net.tr

Kamil Ayrancioglu

University of Kirikkale, Turkey

Erkan Dikmen

University of Kirikkale, Turkey

Kevin Mccusker

New York Medical College, New York, USA

Venkataramana Vijay

State University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA

Tamer Sari

Bayindir Hospital, Turkey

Tevfik Tezcaner

Bayindir Hospital, Turkey

Yaman Zorlutuna

Bayindir Hospital, Turkey

Objective. A manifestation of inflammatory injury to the heart, atrial fibrillation (AF), ranks among the most frequent and potentially life-threatening post-operative complications. Methods. In a prospective randomized study, 120 patients undergoing CABG were allocated into two groups (N = 60): Group 1- Polymethoxyethylacry late-coated circuits + Leukocyte filters (Terumo,USA); Group 2: Control:Uncoated circuits (Terumo,USA). Each group was further divided into three subgroups (N = 20) with respect to low (Euroscore 0—2), medium (3—5) and high (6+) risk patients. Results. Serum IL-2 levels were significantly lower in the study group at T4 and T5 (p < 0.01). C3a levels showed significant differences in the leukofiltrated group at T4 and T5 (p < 0.05). CPKMB levels demonstrated well-preserved myocardium in the leukofiltration group, post-operatively. AF incidence was 10% (2 patients) in the study and 35% (7 patients) in the control cohorts (p < 0.05). Phagocytic capacity on fibers in filtered patients was significantly lower. Conclusion: Leukofiltration and coating significantly reduce the incidence, ventricular rate, and duration of AF after CABG via modulation of systemic inflammatory response and platelet preservation in high risk groups. Perfusion (2007) 22, 279—288.


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