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In vitro assessment of the unloading and perfusion capacities of the PUCA II and the IABPInstitute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, Belgium, stijn.vandenberghe{at}navier.ugent.be
Institute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, Belgium
Arrow International, Weesp, The Netherlands
Intra-Vasc.NL b.v., Groningen, The Netherlands
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Institute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, Belgium The PUCA II pump is a minimally invasive intra-arterial left ventricular assist device that can be used as an alternative for the intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP). In this study, we assessed the cardiac unloading and organ perfusion capacities of both PUCA II and IABP in an in vitro set up, consisting of a heart simulator and a silicone arterial tree, mimicking anatomical geometry and flow distribution. The IABP was positioned in the descending aorta, while the PUCA II was tested both in trans-aortic and abdominal positions. All devices were driven by the same Arrow AutoCat IABP driver at different pump rates. Apart from flow, arterial pressure and pulse pressure, we also calculated haemodynamic indices for myocardial oxygen supply and demand. The abdominal PUCA II assist and the IABP both provide mild unloading of the heart, and a limited improvement of arterial pressure and flow. The trans-aortic PUCA II assist greatly enhances flow and pressure, but does not unload the heart properly in the tested configuration.
Perfusion, Vol. 19, No. 1,
25-32 (2004) |
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