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Perfusion, Vol. 17, No. 5, 373-382 (2002)
DOI: 10.1191/0267659102pf602oa

A new rotary blood pump for versatile extracorporeal circulation: the DeltaStreamTM

C Göbel

Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering at the Aachen University of Technology, Aachen, Germany

A Arvand

Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering at the Aachen University of Technology, Aachen, Germany

G Rau

Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering at the Aachen University of Technology, Aachen, Germany

H Reul

Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering at the Aachen University of Technology, Aachen, Germany

B Meyns

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

W Flameng

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

R Eilers

MEDOS Medizintechnik AG, Stolberg, Germany

O Marseille

MEDOS Medizintechnik AG, Stolberg, Germany

Today, rotary pumps are routinely used for extracorporeal circulation in different clinical settings and applications. A review of these applications and specific limitations in extracorporeal perfusion was performed and served as a basis for the development of the DeltaStream®. The Delta- Stream® is a miniaturized rotary blood pump of a new and unique design with an integrated drive unit. Despite its small design, the pump maintains a sufficient hydraulic capacity, which makes the DeltaStream® very flexible for intra- and perioperative applications. It also opens the field for short-term ventricular assist devices (VAD) applications or use as a component in extracorporeal life support systems (ECLS). The DeltaStream® and, specifically, its impeller design have been optimized with respect to haemolysis and nonthrombogenicity. Also, the pump facilitates an effective pulse generation in VAD applications and simulates heart action in a more physiological way than other rotary pumps or roller pumps. Hydraulic and haematological properties have been tested in vitro and in vivo. In a series of seven animal experiments in two different setups, the pump demonstrated its biocompatibility and applicability. Basic aspects of the DeltaStream® pump concept as well as important console features are presented. A summary of the final investigation of this pump is given with focus on hydraulic capabilities and results from animal studies.


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